Water, Land, and Life: Adaptation and Regeneration in the San Luis Valley, 2025

Video

About the Program

When: Wednesday, July 2, 2025

As part of the Wright-Ingraham Institute’s ongoing commitment to fostering systems-level thinking and design for ecological and cultural resilience, this webinar explored the San Luis Valley in Southern Colorado as a living case study in complex, interdependent systems.

Madeline Wilson and Heather Dutton, two leading water experts from the region, presented a primer on the ecological conditions, agricultural systems, cultural histories, legal frameworks, and current and future challenges taking shape in the area. The program examined how the Valley’s overlapping systems offered opportunities for adaptation, conservation, and long-term sustainability.

The program built on WII’s collaborative design work on the 2024 Nexus of Land and Water: Southwest Initiative on Land Health and Water Resources and is a primer for the public event, Working the Llano Sin Agua: A Regenerative Agriculture Summit and Range School for Southern Colorado and Northern New Mexico Producers, July 10–11, 2025 in Antonito, Colorado.

About the San Luis Valley

The San Luis Valley (SLV) in Southern Colorado is a region of striking beauty and ecological and economic complexity. A vast, high-elevation desert, the Valley has sustained agriculture for centuries, with evidence suggesting Native American practices dating back thousands of years. While the Valley represents just 1% of the state’s population, it also accounts for 39% of Colorado’s agricultural output, making productive use of a mosaic of multi-use, private, and public (state and federal) lands. At this time, mounting water scarcity presents challenges to continued agricultural production and threatens a way of life for generations of families. The region’s urgent issues are deeply entwined with its specific social, cultural, legal, and ecological systems, but they also mirror broader global trends. Our study of the SLV provides a unique, place-based perspective on some of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time.

About the Speakers

Madeline Wilson is an Agricultural Production System Specialist with Colorado State University Extension. Her work focuses on market development for alternative crops, and the revegetation of retired croplands. In her talk, Madeline discussed conventional farming practices in the San Luis Valley, the approaching deadline to reduce groundwater withdrawals, and explored potential paths forward for the region.

Heather Dutton is the Manager of the San Luis Valley Water Conservancy District, focusing on water management and  conservation in the Upper Rio Grande Basin. Prior to her work for the District, Heather was the Executive Director of the Rio Grande Headwaters Restoration Project. She currently serves on the Interbasin Compact Committee (IBCC), Colorado State University Water Center Advisory Board, and Colorado Rio Grande Restoration Foundation Board.